Hair loss (alopecia) is a common side effect of chemotherapy, but not all drugs cause hair loss. Your doctor can tell you if hair loss might occur with the drug or drugs you are taking. When hair loss does occur, the hair may become thinner or fall out entirely. Hair loss can occur on all parts of the body, including the head, face, arms and legs, underarms, and pubic area. The hair usually grows back after the treatments are over. Some people even start to get their hair back while they are still having treatments. Sometimes, hair may grow back a different color or texture. Hair loss does not always happen right away. It may begin several weeks after the first treatment or after a few treatments. Many people say their head becomes sensitive before losing hair. Hair may fall out gradually or in clumps. Any hair that is still growing may become dull and dry.
What you can do at home
- Use a mild shampoo.
- Use a soft hairbrush.
- Use low heat when drying your hair.
- Have your hair cut short. A shorter style will make your hair look thicker and fuller. It also will make hair loss easier to manage if it occurs.
- Use sunscreen, sunblock, a hat, or a scarf to protect your scalp from the sun if you lose hair on your head.
- Avoid brush rollers to set your hair.
- Avoid dyeing, perming, or relaxing your hair.
- Wear turbans, scarves, caps, wigs, or hairpieces.
- Get your wig or hairpiece before you lose a lot of hair, so that you can match your current hair style and color.
- You can buy a wig or hairpiece at a specialty shop just for cancer patients or through a catalog, by phone or Internet. Visit the Learning Center or call the Information Service for more information.
- You may also consider borrowing a wig or hairpiece, rather than buying one. The American Cancer Society near you may also offer free wigs for patients. Check with your nurse, social worker, or the Learning Center about resources for free wigs.
- Take your wig to your hairdresser or the shop where it was purchased for styling and cutting to frame your face.
- Losing hair from your head, face, or body can be hard to accept. Talk about your feelings; share your thoughts with someone who has had a similar experience.
- Attend a Look Good... Feel Better class where professionals can style wigs for you and provide other tips for dealing with hair loss. Contact your local American Cancer Society for details about a class near you.
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